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Solar wafers
CZ Czochralski "zero dislocation" technology is used by the CNGE, which has already been able to produce 6 inch germanium wafer for solar cells. The company is now a leading domestic manufacturer of this product. CNGE currently has a class 5 of ISO14644-1 dust-free workshop production line which now can produce 400 thousand solar germanium wafer annually
光伏材料锗衬底片技术参数

Doping type

P(or S-C-P)
Doped materialsGe-ga
Diameter100±0.25
Crystal orientation(100)to向[111]by偏9°(or或6°)±0.5°
Steering angleN/A
Crystal orientation of primary reference plane<110>(or 100)±0.2°
Primary reference plane length15(or 32)±1
Crystal orientation of auxiliary reference planeN/A
Auxiliary reference plane lengthN/A
Resistivity0.01-0.04(0.005-0.003)
Electronic mobilityN/A(T>800cm2/V.S.)
Carrier concentration ValueN/A(0.2-3E18)
Dislocation density≤300
Laser inscriptionOpposite side of primary reference plane (determined according to the customer)
Thickness140(175)±10
TTV<10-15
TIRN/A
BOW<10-15
Warp<15
SurfacePolishing on front side/grinding on back side (diamond)
Grain amountN/A[<300(>0.3µm)]
StrengthN/A(≥5-6lbf)
Minority carrier lifetimeN/A(>1µSec)
Pacling material and methodPacked with nitrogen-filled double-layer bag (or single-wafer packaging, epi-ready)


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